Concussion care guide
A concussion / mild-TBI care guide (Amsterdam 2023 / Parachute 2024 / Ontario Living Guidelines). Red flags go to the ER first; otherwise it’s brief rest then EARLY sub-symptom-threshold activity, graduated return-to-learn and return-to-sport, and cluster-directed rehab for persistent symptoms. Enter phase, red flags and symptoms below.
Guideline lens
Phasechoose one
Agechoose one
Red flags (→ emergency)
Predominant symptoms
Context
Phase
Acute (< 4 weeks)
Key principle
Brief relative rest (24–48 h), THEN early sub-symptom-threshold activity — prolonged strict rest is NOT recommended (Amsterdam 2023).
Notes
- • Modern management (Amsterdam 2023 / Parachute 2024): a brief 24–48 h of relative rest, THEN early return to light sub-symptom-threshold physical and cognitive activity. Prolonged strict rest is not recommended and delays recovery.
- • Graduated return: each step ≥24 h, symptom-limited, no same-day return to play. Return-to-learn precedes full return-to-sport, and a physician/NP must medically clear the athlete before full-contact activity.
Suggested drug classesPer Parachute (Canada) 2024.
Select the phase and check for red flags to begin.
Switch the lens between Parachute (Canadian sport protocols + Rowan’s Law), the Amsterdam 2023 consensus, and the Ontario Living Guidelines.
Guidelines
- 2024Parachute (Canada) — Parachute — Canadian Guideline on Concussion in Sport, 2nd ed. (2024). Return-to-Sport (6-step) + Return-to-School (4-step); Medical Clearance Letter; harmonized to Amsterdam 2023. link
- 2023Amsterdam 2023 (6th CISG) — Amsterdam Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport (BJSM 2023) — replaced Berlin 2016; early sub-symptom-threshold activity; SCAT6/SCOAT6. link
- 2023Ontario Living Guidelines — Living Concussion Guidelines — adults 18+ (concussionsontario.org) + Pediatric Living Guideline (pedsconcussion.com). Persistent-symptom multidisciplinary care. link
References
- [1]Patricios JS, et al. Amsterdam 2023 Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport (6th CISG). Br J Sports Med 2023;57:695 (early sub-symptom-threshold activity; strict rest not recommended; SCAT6/SCOAT6). Canadian CT Head Rule (Stiell, Lancet 2001). link
- [2]Parachute — Canadian Guideline on Concussion in Sport, 2nd ed. (2024): Return-to-Sport (6-step) + Return-to-School (4-step), Medical Clearance Letter. Ontario Rowan's Law (Concussion Safety Act, 2018); Ministry of Education PPM 158. link
- [3]Living Concussion Guidelines — Adults 18+ (concussionsontario.org) + Pediatric Living Guideline (pedsconcussion.com): persistent-symptom cluster-directed rehab (Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test aerobic protocol, vestibular/oculomotor, cervical, headache, mood, sleep). CDC pediatric mTBI (JAMA Peds 2018). link